Navigating through family violence is an incredibly difficult and painful experience. When the person who is meant to protect you becomes the source of harm, it can feel like there is nowhere to turn. In Singapore, the law provides a clear and powerful way to secure your safety and protection. This guide explains how a Personal Protection Order (PPO) works and how it can help you and your family.
What is a Personal Protection Order (PPO)?
A Personal Protection Order (PPO) is a legal order issued by the Family Justice Courts to protect an individual from family violence. It is an essential remedy for victims who need the court to legally compel an abuser to stop their violent behavior. Unlike other forms of harassment, a PPO is specifically for violence occurring within a family.
Under the Women’s Charter, which governs PPOs, "family violence" is defined broadly. It is not limited to physical injury, and can include:
- Willful or reckless acts that cause or are likely to cause physical or psychological injury.
- Placing a family member in fear of injury.
- Wrongful confinement or restraint.
- Sexual abuse.
If the court is satisfied that family violence has occurred or is likely to occur, it can issue a PPO to protect the victim.
Who Can Apply for a PPO?
A PPO is specifically for individuals in a family relationship. You can apply for a PPO to protect yourself and any family members from violence committed by:
- Your current or former spouse.
- Your parents.
- Your children (including adopted and step-children).
- Any other family member residing in the same household.
In cases where children are the victims of violence, their parents or guardians can apply for the PPO on their behalf.
Types of Orders the Court Can Grant
In addition to the main PPO, the court has the power to issue other orders to ensure your safety:
- Expedited Order (EO): If you are in immediate danger, the court can grant an Expedited Order (EO). This is a temporary PPO that can be issued quickly to provide urgent protection while your main PPO application is being heard.
- Domestic Exclusion Order (DEO): If you share a home with the abuser, the court can issue a DEO to exclude the abuser from the shared residence, ensuring you can live in your own home without fear.
- Mandatory Counselling Order: The court can order both parties or just the abuser to attend counselling to address the root causes of the violence and to help with reconciliation where appropriate and safe.
The PPO Application Process
Applying for a PPO involves several key steps:
1. Filing an Application: You must file an application at the Family Justice Courts. This application must detail the incidents of family violence and your reasons for seeking a PPO.
2. Gathering Evidence: To strengthen your case, you should collect all available evidence, which may include:
- Police reports and medical reports.
- Photos of injuries or property damage.
- Voice recordings, WhatsApp messages, or emails.
- Witness statements from people who saw or heard the violence.
3. Court Hearings: You will attend a hearing where you will present your case to the judge. The abuser will also be given a chance to defend themselves.
4. Enforcement: If a PPO is issued, breaching the order is a criminal offense. This means if the abuser violates the order, the police can take action, and the abuser may face fines or imprisonment.
How Our Lawyers Can Help
Navigating the PPO application process on your own can be daunting. Our lawyers have extensive experience assisting victims of family violence. We can provide clear guidance and support by:
- Assessing your situation and helping you determine if a PPO is the right course of action.
- Assisting with the documentation and filing of your application.
- Gathering and organizing evidence to build the strongest possible case.
- Representing you in court to ensure your voice is heard and your safety is secured.
Take the Next Step to Secure Your Safety
Your safety and well-being are paramount. If you are experiencing family violence, please know that you are not alone and that help is available. We offer a free, confidential consultation to help you understand your options and begin the process of securing your protection.
Contact Us for a Confidential Consultation
Tel: +65 6854 5336
Whatapp: +65 9090 3158
Email: enquiry@pkwalaw.com
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